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- title IBM PC Communications I/O Routines -- Curt Klinsing
- pgroup group prog
- prog segment byte public 'prog'
- ;
- ;A set of Lattice C callable functions to support
- ;interrupt driven character I/O on the IBM PC. Input
- ;is buffered, output is polled.
- ;
- public init_comm ;initialize the comm port,
- public uninit_comm ;remove initialization,
- public set_xoff ;enable/disable XON/XOFF,
- public get_xoff ;read XON/XOFF state,
- public rcvd_xoff ;returns true if XOFF rcvd,
- public sent_xoff ;true if XOFF sent,
- public inp_cnt ;returns count of rcv chars,
- public inp_char ;get one char from buffer,
- public inp_flush ;flush input buffer,
- public outp_char ;output a character,
- ;
- ;A better description can be found in the comment
- ;block in each function.
- ;
- assume cs:pgroup
-
- ;
- FALSE EQU 0
- TRUE EQU NOT FALSE
- ;
- BASE EQU 03F8H ;BASE FOR SERIAL BOARD
- ;
- LCR equ BASE+3 ; Line control register
- IER equ BASE+1 ; Interrup Enable Register
- MCR EQU BASE+4 ;modem control register
- EnblDRdy equ 01H ; enable 'data-ready' interrupt bit
- IntCtlr EQU 21H ;OCW 1 FOR 8259 CONTROLLER
- EnblIRQ4 EQU 0EFH ;Enable COMMUNICATIONS (IRQ4)
- DATAPORT EQU BASE ;transmit/receive data port
- MaskIRQ4 EQU 10H ;BIT TO DISABLE COMM INTERRUPT (IRQ4)
-
- MDMSTA EQU BASE+5 ;line status register
- MDMMSR EQU BASE+6 ;modem status register
- MDMBAD EQU BASE ;lsb baud resgister
- MDMBD1 EQU BASE+1 ;msb baud rate register
- MDMCD EQU 80H ;mask for carrier dectect
- SETBAU EQU 80H ;code for Divisor Latch Access Bit
- MDMTBE EQU 20H ;8250 tbe flag
- MDMBRK EQU 40H ;command code for 8250 break
- LINMOD EQU 03H ;line mode=8 bit, no parity
- MDMMOD EQU 0BH ;modem mode = DTR and RTS HIGH
- STOP2 EQU 04H ;BIT FOR TWO STOP BITS IF BAUD<300
- RS8259 EQU 20H ;OCW 3 FOR 8259
- RSTINT EQU 64H ;SPECIFIC EOI FOR COMM INTERRUPT
- XOFF EQU 13H ;XOFF character
- XON EQU 11H ;XON character
- ;
- ; MISCELLANEOUS EQUATES
- ;
- CR EQU 13
- LF EQU 10
- DosCall EQU 33 ;INTERRUPT NUMBER FOR DOS CALL
- CNSTAT EQU 11 ;FUNCTION NUMBER FOR CONSOLE STATUS
- CNIN EQU 1 ;FUNCTION NUMBER FOR CONSOLE INPUT
- BUFSIZ EQU 512 ;Max NUMBER OF CHARS
- SetIntVect EQU 25H ;SET INTERRUPT VECTOR FUNCTION NUMBER
-
- ;
- ; DUMP BUFFER, COUNT AND POINTER.
- ;
- CIRC_BUF DB BUFSIZ DUP(?) ;ALLOW 512 MaxIMUM BUFFERED CHARACTERS
- BUF_TOP EQU $ - 1 ;KEEP TRACK OF THE TOP OF THE BUFFER
- CIRC_TOP DW BUF_TOP ;
- ;
- CIRC_IN DW OFFSET CIRC_BUF ;POINTER TO LAST CHAR. PLACED IN BUFFER
- CIRC_CUR DW OFFSET CIRC_BUF ;POINTER TO NEXT CHAR. TO BE RETRIEVED FROM
- ; BUFFER
- CIRC_CT DW 0 ;COUNT OF CHARACTERS USED IN BUFFER
- SNT_XOFF DB FALSE ;FLAG TO CHECK IF AN XOFF HAS BEEN SEND
- GOT_XOFF DB FALSE ;FLAG TO CHECK IF AN XOFF HAS BEEN RECEIVED
- SEE_XOFF DB FALSE ;FLAT TO SEE IF WE ARE INTERESTED IN XON/XOFF
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;set_xoff(flag) Enable (flag != 0) or disable
- ;int flag; (flag == 0) XON/ XOFF protocol
- ; for the character input stream.
- ;If enabled, an XOFF will be sent when the buffer
- ;reaches 3/4 full. NOTE: an XON will not be sent auto-
- ;matically. Your program must do it when it sees
- ;the rcvd_xoff() flag, and ready for more chars.
- ;
- set_xoff proc near
- push bp
- PUSH DS ;SAVE DATA SEGMENT
- mov bx,[bp+6]
- push cs
- pop ds ; move code seg addr to data seg reg.
- cmp bx,0
- jnz to_on
- mov see_xoff,FALSE
- jmp done1
- to_on: mov see_xoff,TRUE
- done1: pop ds
- pop bp
- ret
- set_xoff endp
- ;
- ;flag= get_xoff() Returns the current setting
- ; of the XON/ XOFF flag set
- ;by set_xoff(), above.
- ;
- get_xoff proc near
- push bp
- push ds ; save data reg
- push cs
- pop ds ; move code seg addr to data seg reg.
- xor ax,ax
- mov al,see_xoff
- pop ds
- pop bp
- ret
- get_xoff endp
- ;
- ;flag= sent_xoff(); Returns true if an XOFF
- ; character was sent, indicating
- ;the receive buffer is 3/4 full.
- ;
- sent_xoff proc near
- push bp
- push ds ; save data reg
- push cs
- pop ds ; move code seg addr to data seg reg.
- xor ax,ax
- mov al,snt_xoff
- pop ds
- pop bp
- ret
- sent_xoff endp
- ;
- ;rcvd_xoff() Returns true if an XOFF was
- ; received; will return false as
- ;soon as an XON is received. Does not effect data output,
- ;only indicates the above. (Obviously useless for binary
- ;data.)
- ;
- rcvd_xoff proc near
- push bp
- push ds ; save data reg
- push cs
- pop ds ; move code seg addr to data seg reg.
- xor ax,ax
- mov al,got_xoff
- pop ds ; restore data reg
- pop bp
- ret
- rcvd_xoff endp
- ;
- ;count= inp_cnt() Returns the number of characters
- ; available in the input buffer.
- ;
-
- inp_cnt proc near
- push bp
- push ds ; save data segment
- push cs
- pop ds ; move code seg addr to data seg reg
- mov ax,circ_ct
- pop ds
- pop bp
- ret
- inp_cnt endp
- ;
- ;inp_flush() Flush the input buffer.
- ;
- inp_flush proc near
- push bp
- push ds ; save data reg
- push cs
- pop ds ; move code seg addr to data seg reg.
- mov bx,offset circ_buf
- mov circ_in,bx
- mov circ_cur,bx
- xor ax,ax
- mov circ_ct,ax
- pop ds
- pop bp
- ret
- inp_flush endp
-
- ; --------- Init -----------------------------------
- ; Program initialization:
- ; -- Set up vector for RS232 interrupt (0CH)
- ; -- Enbl IRQ4
- ; -- Enbl RS232 interrupt on data ready
- ;
- ; ---------------------------------------------------
-
- init_comm proc near
- push bp
- cli
-
- ; ---- Set up INT x'0C' for IRQ4
-
- push ds
- push cs
- pop ds ;cs to ds
- mov dx,offset IntHdlr ;relative adddres of interrupt handler
- mov al,0cH ;interrupt number for comm.
- mov ah,SetIntVect ;function number for setting int vector
- int DosCall ;set interrupt in 8086 table
- pop ds ;restore DS
-
- ; ---- Enbl IRQ4 on 8259 interrupt controller
-
- cli
-
- in al,IntCtlr ; get current masks
- and al,EnblIRQ4 ; Reset IRQ4 mask
- out IntCtlr,al ; And restore to IMR
-
- ; --- Enbl 8250 data ready interrupt
-
- mov dx,LCR ; DX ==> LCR
- in al,dx ; Reset DLAB for IER access
- and al,7FH
- out dx,al
- mov dx,IER ; Interrupt Enbl Register
- mov al,EnblDRdy ; Enable 'data-ready' interrupt
- out dx,al
-
- ; --- Enbl OUT2 on 8250
-
- mov dx,MCR ; modem control register
- mov al,08H ; Enable OUT2
- out dx,al
-
- sti
-
- pop bp
- ret
- init_comm endp
- ;
- ;uninit_comm() Removes the interrupt structure
- ; installed by init_comm(). Must be
- ;done before passing control to the DOS, else chars received
- ;will be stored into the next program loaded!
- ;
- uninit_comm proc near
- push bp
- ; --- Disable IRQ4 on 8259
-
- cli
- in al,IntCtlr ;GET OCW1 FROM 8259
- or al,MaskIRQ4 ;DISABLE COMMUNICATIONS INTERRUPT
- out IntCtlr,al
-
- ; --- Disable 8250 data ready interrupt
-
- mov dx,LCR ; DX ==> LCR
- in al,dx ; Reset DLAB for IER access
- and al,7FH
- out dx,al
- mov dx,IER ; Interrupt Enbl Register
- mov al,0 ; Disable all 8250 interrupts
- out dx,al
-
- ; --- Disable OUT2 on 8250
-
- mov dx,MCR ; modem control register
- mov al,0 ; Disable OUT2
- out dx,al
-
- sti
- pop bp
- ret
- uninit_comm endp
- ;
- ;char inp_char() Return a character from the input
- ; buffer. Assumes you have called
- ;inp_cnt() to see if theres any characters to get.
- ;
- inp_char proc near
- push bp
- push ds ; save data reg
- push cs
- pop ds ; move code seg addr to data seg reg.
- mov bx,circ_cur
- xor ax,ax
- mov al,[bx] ;get next char from circ_buf
- DEC circ_ct ;decrement circ_buf COUNT
- CMP bx,circ_top ;ARE WE AT THE TOP OF THE circ_buf?
- JZ reset_cur ;JUMP IF SO
- INC bx ;ELSE, BUMP PTR
- JMP SHORT upd_cur
- reset_cur:
- mov bx,OFFSET circ_buf ;RESET circ_in TO BOTTOM OF BUF.
- upd_cur:
- mov circ_cur,bx ;SAVE NEW PTR
- xor cx,cx
- mov cl,see_xoff ;check if interested in xon/xoff
- cmp cl,TRUE
- jnz clnup2 ;not interested, so goto return
- cmp snt_xoff,TRUE ;have we sent an xoff?
- jnz clnup2 ;no, so return
- cmp circ_ct,80h ;yes, so see in buf is now emptying
- jg clnup2 ;not empty enuf to send xon, jump to ret
- mov snt_xoff,FALSE
- mov cl,XON
- push ax ; save char
- call comout
- pop ax
- clnup2: pop DS ;GET BACK ENTERING DS
- pop bp
- ret
- inp_char endp
- ;
- ;outp_char(c) Output the character to the
- ;char c; serial port. This is not buffered
- ; or interrupt driven.
- ;
- outp_char proc near
- push bp
- mov bp,sp
- mov cl,[bp+4]
- sti
- call comout
- pop bp
- ret
- outp_char endp
- ;
- ;Local subroutine: output CL to the port.
- ;
- comout: mov dx,MDMSTA
- in al,dx ; get 8250 status
- and al,MDMTBE ; check for transmitter ready
- jz comout ; jump if not to wait
- mov al,cl ; get char to al
- mov dx,DATAPORT
- out dx,al ; output char to 8251
- ret
- ;
- ; RECEIVE INTERRUPT HANDLER (CHANGED TO PLACE CHARACTERS IN A
- ; CIRCULAR circ_buf AND TO SEND AN XOFF IF THE circ_buf IS MORE THAN
- ; 3/4 FULL - S.G.)
- ;
- IntHdlr:
- CLI
- push cx
- push dx
- push bx
- push ax
- push ds
- mov ax,cs ;get cur code segment
- mov ds,ax ; and set it as data segment
- mov bx,circ_in ;GET circ_buf IN PTR
- mov DX,DATAPORT ;GET DATA PORT NUMBER
- IN AL,DX ;GET RECEIVED CHARACTER
- ; push ax
- ; push dx
- ; xor ax,ax
- ; xor dx,dx
- ; mov dl,al
- ; mov ah,2
- ; int DosCall
- ; pop dx
- ; pop ax
- xor cx,cx
- mov cl,see_xoff ;check if interested in xon/xoff
- cmp cl,TRUE
- jnz ck_full ;not interested goto ck if buf full
- mov cl,al ;put char in cl for testing
- and cl,7fh ;turn off any parity bits
- cmp cl,XOFF ;see if we got an xoff
- jnz ck_xon
- mov got_Xoff,TRUE ; code for handling xon/xoff from remote
- jmp clnup
- ck_xon: cmp cl,XON
- jnz reg_ch
- mov got_Xoff,FALSE
- jmp clnup
- ;
- ;Normal character; not XON/XOFF, or XON/XOFF disabled.
- ;
- reg_ch: test snt_Xoff,TRUE ;SEE IF sentXoff IS SET
- jnz ck_full ;IF SO, DON'T SEND ANOTHER XOFF
- CMP circ_ct,(BUFSIZ * 3)/4 ;ALLOW BUF TO BECOME 3/4 FULL BEFORE
- ; SENDING XOFF
- jb savch ;IF IT'S OK, CONTINUE
- push ax ;SAVE CHARACTER
- mov CL,XOFF ;GET XOFF CHARACTER
- mov snt_Xoff,TRUE ;RESET sentXoff
- call comout ; AND SEND IT
- pop ax ;RETRIEVE CHARACTER
- JMP SHORT savch ;IF WE'RE HERE, THE circ_buf HAS BUFSIZ-80H
- ; CHARACTERS
- ck_full:
- CMP circ_ct,BUFSIZ ;SEE IF circ_buf ALREADY FULL
- JZ clnup ; JUMP IF SO, DO NOT PLACE CHARACTER IN BFR
- savch:
- mov [bx],AL ;SAVE NEW CHARACTER IN circ_buf
- inc circ_ct ;BUMP circ_buf COUNT
- CMP bx,circ_top ;ARE WE AT THE TOP OF THE circ_buf?
- JZ reset_in ;JUMP IF SO
- inc bx ;ELSE, BUMP PTR
- JMP SHORT into_buf
- reset_in:
- mov bx,OFFSET circ_buf ;RESET circ_in TO BOTTOM OF BUF.
- into_buf:
- mov circ_in,bx ;SAVE NEW PTR
- clnup:
- mov AL,RSTINT
- OUT RS8259,AL ;ISSUE SPECIFIC EOI FOR 8259
- pop ds ;GET BACK ENTERING DS
- pop ax
- pop bx
- pop dx
- pop cx
- sti
- iret
- ;
- prog ends
-
- end
-
- *** COPIED 01/25/84 04:31:17 BY KSC ***
-